Recent Publications

Recent Case Dismissal Challenges "Geographic Presumption"

A recent decision from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission provides employers who must log workplace injuries and report workplace fatalities some latitude as to when an injury or fatality is “work-related.”  >>

Employers Beware: Unions Win Battle in War Over E-Mail Use

With the advent of information technology, union supporters have frequently used employer e-mail systems to solicit support during union organizing campaigns. Recognizing the difficulty in monitoring these activities, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), in Register-Guard, concluded that employees have no statutory right to use an employer’s e-mail system for union-related activities. >>

U.S. Supreme Court Increases Employee Burden of Proof in Age Bias Cases

In Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc., decided on June 18, 2009, a deeply divided U.S. Supreme Court imposed a heightened proof burden on employees to establish age discrimination against their employers. In a 5-4 decision, the Court concluded that the literal text of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) does not allow a worker to prove discrimination by demonstrating that age was one “motivating factor” for the employer's adverse employment action. >>



Dean J. Schaner

Partner

Houston


1 Houston Center
1221 McKinney, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77010
T +1 713.547.2044
F +1 713.236.5571

Areas of Practice

Education

  • J.D., Creighton University School of Law, 1987, with honors; Student Articles Editor, Creighton Law Review
  • B.A., Texas Tech University, 1984, with honors

Bar Admissions

  • Texas
  • Nebraska

Court Admissions

  • U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas
  • U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
  • U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas
  • U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
  • U.S. Supreme Court

Dean Schaner has exclusively practiced employment and labor litigation for over 20 years, representing employers in all aspects of unfair competition, discrimination, retaliation, whistleblower, ERISA, wrongful termination, and tort/contract claims arising out of the employment relationship. Mr. Schaner has tried a wide variety of cases in the federal and state courts, including the successful defense of an energy company in a class action case in which plaintiffs sought $30 million in damages. He is certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization as a labor and employment law specialist. Mr. Schaner has been named as a Texas Super Lawyer in the Super Lawyer issues of Texas Monthly in Employment Litigation Defense (2003-2009). Mr. Schaner is the Editor-in-Chief of the Texas Employment Law Desk Reference, 4th Edition.

Selected Client Representations

Mr. Schaner has successfully tried cases for employers in both Federal and Texas courts, including:

  • Obtained numerous temporary restraining orders and injunctions for clients in non-competition agreement, unfair competition, trade secret, Computer Fraud Abuse Act, and inevitable disclosure cases. 

  • Obtained a defense jury verdict for an oil and gas employer in a Texas state court, class action case in which the class plaintiffs sought $10 million in actual damages and $20 million in punitive damages. A Texas appeals court affirmed the defense verdict. 

  • Defended class action employment discrimination and employee benefits lawsuits by preventing class certification and obtaining summary judgment on the merits. Several of the class actions sought nationwide class certification for thousands of putative plaintiffs. 

  • Obtained jury verdicts for banking institutions, energy companies, and other employers on the merits of employee discrimination/wrongful discharge claims. 

  • Convinced a Texas appeals court to adopt the after-acquired evidence doctrine, namely, the discovery of post-discharge employee misconduct to bar an employee's wrongful discharge claim. Jordan v. Johnson Controls, Inc., 881 S.W.2d 363 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1994). 

  • Convinced a Texas appeals court to reject plaintiff's request to adopt the "cats-paw" doctrine in a workers' compensation retaliation lawsuit under Texas law. Costello v. Bank of America, N.A., 2007 WL 4303499 (Tex. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 2007). 

  • Convinced a Texas district judge to compel a plaintiff-former employee asserting whistleblower and slander claims to return numerous documents plaintiff downloaded without employer authorization to support plaintiff's claims. Plaintiff later dismissed his lawsuit with prejudice.

Published Cases

Obtained summary judgment and judgment as a matter of law victories in numerous published cases, including:

  • Simmons v. Wilcox, 911 F.2d 1077 (5th Cir. 1990) (adopting exhaustion of administrative remedies requirement in ERISA fiduciary breach/benefits claims lawsuit).
  • Khavari v. Varo, Inc., No. 05-92-01733-CV, 1993 WL 84788 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1993) (affirming summary judgment in contract breach and tort claims arising out of employment termination).
  • Geiger v. Varo, Inc., No. 05-93-1511-CV, 1994 WL 246159 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1994) (affirming summary judgment on multiple count sexual harassment and assault lawsuit).
  • Nowlin v. Resolution Trust Corp., et al., 33 F.3d 498 (5th Cir. 1994) (affirming summary judgment for Haynes and Boone client, Mitchell Jobe, on scope of EEOC charge argument).
  • Ellis v. NCNB Texas National Bank, 842 F. Supp. 243 (N.D. Tex. 1994) (granting summary judgment for financial institution in one of first whistleblower cases filed under the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act in which the plaintiff sought $6 million in damages; case was reported in the Big Suits section of the American Lawyer).
  • Simien v. Chemical Waste Management, Inc., 30 F. Supp. 2d 939 (W.D.La. 1998), aff’d, 174 F.3d 199 (5th Cir. 1999) (affirming summary judgment in race discrimination lawsuit).
  • Blanks and Breedlove v. Waste Management of Arkansas, Inc., 31 F. Supp. 2d 673 (W.D. Ark. 1998) (affirming summary judgment in nationwide class action case).
  • Amos v. Wheelabrator Coal Services Co., 47 F. Supp. 2d 798 (N.D. Tex. 1999) (granting judgment as a matter of law in ADA lawsuit).
  • Green v. Industrial Specialty Contractors, 1 S.W.3d 126 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 25, 1999) (affirming summary judgment in sex harassment case involving six alleged harassment incidents).
  • Krug v. Caltex Petroleum Corporation, No. 05-96-0079-CV, 1999 WL 652495 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1999) (affirming jury verdict for the defense in fraud/contract class action lawsuit).
  • Patitu v. NationsBank, N.A., 90 F. Supp.2d 781 (S.D. Tex. 2000) (granting summary judgment in national origin discrimination case).
  • Tiemeyer v. Quality Publishing, Inc., 144 F. Supp. 2d 727 (S.D. Tex. 2001) (granting summary judgment in age discrimination case).
  • Burgos v. Tex. Trude, et al., 286 F. Supp. 2d 812 (S.D. Tex. 2003) (granting motion to dismiss on ERISA preemption grounds).
  • Bodine v. Employers Casualty Co., et al., 352 F.3d 245 (5th Cir. 2003) (affirming dismissal of ERISA lawsuit under anti-cutback and prohibited transaction ERISA provisions).
  • Bourgeois v. The Pension Plan for the Employees of Santa Fe Int'l Corps., 308 F. Supp. 2d 761 (S.D. Tex. 2004) (granting summary judgment on pension benefits claim).
  • Costello v. Bank of America, N.A., 2007 WL 4303499 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2007) (affirming summary judgment on workers' compensation retaliation claim and rejecting "cat's paw" doctrine under Texas statute).
  • St. John v. NCI Bldg. Systems, Inc., 537 F. Supp. 2d 848 (S.D. Tex. 2008) (granting summary judgment on plaintiff's ADA discrimination and retaliation claims).
  • Successfully argued over 20 cases before the Texas Courts of Appeal, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth, Eighth and Ninth Circuits. 

Publications

  • Editor-in-Chief, Texas Employment Law Desk Reference (4th Ed. 2006).
  • "The Supreme Court Rejects Special Treatment for Title VII Pay Discrimination Claims," Growth Magazine (May 2007).
  • "Moving Forward: The Enforceability of Non-Compete Agreements Following the Texas Supreme Court’s Decision in Alex Sheshunoff," Growth Magazine (May 2007).
  • "Court Rulings Say the Workplace is not the Place for Proselytizing," Houston Business Journal (October 2006).
  • "When Faith and Work Collide: Addressing Religious Harassment in the Workplace," Growth Magazine (September 2006).
  • "Don’t Give it all Away: Employee Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreements," Growth Magazine (November 2005).
  • "Employers Must Ponder Dangers of ‘Second-Hand’ Harassment," Houston Business Journal (October 2005).
  • "Tips for Managers and Owners to Control and Regulate Access to Property," Schaner, Wilson, and Carter, Houston Chapter of the Institute of Real Estate Management (March 2005) (Vol. 27 No. 3).
  • "Employment Law Post-Enron: Sarbanes-Oxley," Texas Bar Journal, (January 2002).
  • "Courts ‘Mixed Motive’ Decision Affects Job Discrimination Cases," Houston Business Journal (August 29-September 4, 2003).
  • "U.S. Supreme Court Takes Action on Mandatory Arbitration Issues," Houston Business Journal (June 29-July 5, 2001).
  • "How to Protect your Company’s Trade Secrets with Employee Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreements," Houston Business Journal (May 18, 2001).
  • "Court Developments and Circuit Court Survey," Alternative Dispute Resolution in Employment Journal (CCH July 2000).
  • "Recent OSHA Developments of Interest to Energy Law Practitioners," Dean J. Schaner and Matthew Deffebach, Oil, Gas, and Energy Resources Law Journal for the State Bar of Texas (Vol. 27, No. 1 (September 2002).
  • "Employment Law Commentary for the Houston Business Journal’s Business Survival Guide" (2001-2005).
  • "Closing Your Doors on a Sixty-Day Hinge: Complying with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act," Texas Bar Journal, June 1992.
  • "Workplace Romance: Should Employers Act as Chaperones?" 20 Employee Relations Law Journal 47 (Summer 1994).
  • "When Faith and Work Collide: Defining Standards for Religious Harassment in the Workplace," 21 Employee Relations Law Journal (Summer 1995).
  • "Have Gun Will Carry: Concealed Handgun Laws, Workplace Violence and Employer Liability," 22 Employee Relations Law Journal (Summer 1996).

Activities and Honors

  • Member of the Exam Committee for the Texas Board of Legal Specialization Labor and Employment Law Exam Commission (2005-2009). 
  • Exam Coordinator for the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Labor and Employment Specialization Exam Committee (2008-2009). 
  • National Finance Industry Employment Law Committee.
  • Member, Board of Directors, Houston West Chamber of Commerce.
  • Named as a Texas Super Lawyer in Texas Monthly Magazine in Employment Litigation Defense from 2003-2009. 

Selected Representative Experience


Advice to Non-Profit - ADA
Advised a major social service non-profit organization on handling ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requests.

Recapitalization - Medical Benfits Claims Company
Represented CIC Partners, LP, when it partnered with the founder of the market leader in processing medical benefit claims to recapitalize the company.

Trial of Class Action Seeking $30 million in Damages Against International Oil Company
Represented a large international oil company in jury trial in Dallas state district court where plaintiffs asserted a class action composed of numerous former employees who had been terminated in a workforce restructuring. The plaintiff class was seeking additional severance pay benefits under the employer's separation pay plan, plus punitive damages and basing their claims on allegations of fraud and breach of contract. The case also involved very sensitive issues relating to attorney-client privilege and claims of alleged waiver of same; however, rulings were secured from the trial court in the employer's favor. After a one-week trial, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the employer on all counts and gave the plaintiffs no damages. The verdict was appealed and the judgment for our client was upheld.

Memberships

  • State Bar of Texas
  • State Bar of Nebraska
  • Fifth Circuit Bar Association
  • Texas Association of Business

Online Publications

11/09/2009 - Can We Have That in Writing? Clear Reservation-of-Rights Saves Company from ERISA Class Action Over Change in Retiree Benefits
Can an employer modify or terminate the medical benefits of retired employees? The answer depends on the language in the employer’s medical benefit plan. A recent federal court ruling highlights the importance of medical benefit plans unambiguously reserving the right to modify or terminate plan benefits. Without this language, an employer makes itself vulnerable to “he said/she said” disputes in which retirees claim that their former managers promised the retirees that their medical benefits would remain unchanged through retirement.

10/09/2009 - Recent Case Dismissal Challenges "Geographic Presumption"
A recent decision from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission provides employers who must log workplace injuries and report workplace fatalities some latitude as to when an injury or fatality is “work-related.” 

07/31/2009 - Employers Beware: Unions Win Battle in War Over E-Mail Use
With the advent of information technology, union supporters have frequently used employer e-mail systems to solicit support during union organizing campaigns. Recognizing the difficulty in monitoring these activities, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), in Register-Guard, concluded that employees have no statutory right to use an employer’s e-mail system for union-related activities.

06/19/2009 - U.S. Supreme Court Increases Employee Burden of Proof in Age Bias Cases
In Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc., decided on June 18, 2009, a deeply divided U.S. Supreme Court imposed a heightened proof burden on employees to establish age discrimination against their employers. In a 5-4 decision, the Court concluded that the literal text of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) does not allow a worker to prove discrimination by demonstrating that age was one “motivating factor” for the employer's adverse employment action.

05/06/2009 - Restructuring Compensation During Economic Challenges
Employers are facing a number of economic and financial challenges. Some employers have considered restructuring their compensation arrangements with employees as an alternative to avoid a reduction in force or layoffs. Restructuring of compensation packages raises a number of issues. 

05/01/2009 - What’s an Employer to Do? Understanding the Employment Law Implications of Swine Flu
Employers face an array of potential legal issues associated with the influenza A (H1N1) infection, also known as “swine flu.” As of May 1, 2009, 331 cases of swine flu in eleven countries have been reported and 109 of these cases are in the United States. Moreover, the World Health Organization has rated the swine flu as a phase 5 on the influenza pandemic alert level – revealing “a strong signal that a pandemic is imminent and that the time to finalize the organization, communication, and implementation of the planned mitigation measures is short.” Health organizations and the government are not the only entities that need to prepare plans. Employers also need to determine how they will deal with the problems associated with a potential influenza outbreak.

04/22/2009 - Texas Supreme Court Provides Greater Protection to Employers Seeking to Enforce Non-Compete Covenants
Building on its 2006 decision in Alex Sheshunoff Management Services, L.P. v. Johnson, 209 S.W.3d 644 (Tex. 2006), the Texas Supreme Court has further expanded the enforceability of non-compete covenants in the at-will employment setting. In Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc. v. Fielding, No. 07-0490 (Tex. April 17, 2009), a decision with significant practical implications for Texas employers, the court held that an employer’s implied promise to provide confidential information to an at-will employee may give rise to an enforceable covenant not to compete.

04/09/2009 - Weathering the Storm: Terminations, Uncertainty, and Strategies to Reduce Workplace Liability
In the current economic state, many employers are seeking to reduce operating costs. More employees are being let go as corporate layoffs have accelerated and workers are looking to complain that they have been unfairly or improperly dismissed. The Obama administration has publicly announced that it will be more aggressive in enforcing employment laws.

04/03/2009 - Supreme Court Holds That Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreement Are Blocked From Going to Court On Age Discrimination Claims, Must Arbitrate Instead
In 14 Penn Plaza LLC v. Pyett, a decision with significant practical ramifications for unionized employers, the United States Supreme Court, on April 1, 2009, held that employees covered under a collective bargaining agreement were required to arbitrate claims of age discrimination under the arbitration clause of that agreement instead of allowing them to sue in Court.

03/04/2009 - President Obama Signs Fourth Executive Order Concerning Unions
On February 6, 2009, President Barack Obama signed his fourth executive order concerning federal contractors and labor matters. This order (the “Order”) encourages federal agencies contracting with private businesses for large-scale construction projects to mandate project labor agreements (“PLA”) for the entirety of the project. 

02/16/2009 - U.S. Supreme Court Protects Workers from Retaliation in Workplace Discrimination Investigations
On January 26, 2009, the United States Supreme Court, in Crawford v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee, concluded that Title VII’s anti-retaliation provision protects an employee-witness who “speaks out” about alleged discrimination “not on the employee’s own initiative,” but in answering questions during the employer’s internal investigation.

02/05/2009 - President Obama Signs Three Executive Orders Concerning Unions
On Friday, January 30, 2009, in a move targeting Bush-era policies that some viewed as unfriendly to organized labor, President Barack Obama signed three executive orders: Notification of Employee Rights Under Federal Labor Laws; Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts; and Economy in Government Contracting. Regarding these orders, President Obama commented, “We need to level the playing field for workers and the unions that represent their interests. . .”

01/30/2009 - President Obama Signs Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act
On Thursday, January 29, 2009, in a widely anticipated move, President Barack Obama signed his first bill into law, approving the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. This legislation focuses on salary bias in the workplace. Discussed in greater detail below, the Ledbetter bill essentially negates a 2007 United States Supreme Court decision that limited a woman’s ability to sue for pay discrimination long after the first discriminatory paycheck occurred.

01/20/2009 - House Passes Two “Fair Pay” Bills
On January 9, 2009, the United States House of Representatives passed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act and the Paycheck Fairness Act. The bills now go to the Senate for consideration, and President Obama is expected to sign both into law should they reach his desk.

11/21/2008 - The ADA’s Rebirth: Complying with the ADA Amendments of 2008
Based on several new amendments to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the statute has been reborn – it offers vastly expanded coverage to a wide variety of employee physical and mental impairments and will require employers to focus on creating and offering reasonable accommodations to individuals with disabilities. On January 1, 2009, the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA) will become effective and, in large part, it removes an employer’s common defense that the individual’s particular impairment does not constitute a “disability” under the ADA.

01/11/2008 - Employer Email No-Solicitation Policies
It is well-established that employees have the right, under the mutual aid and protection clause in Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”), to solicit coworkers on non-working time and to distribute literature to coworkers in non-work areas.

05/05/2006 - Possible NLRA Implications - Part II

04/26/2006 - Possible NLRA Implications - Part I

Haynes and Boone Employment Law Desk Reference

"Second-Hand" Harassment: Can an Employer Get Burned?

04/08/2005 - United States Supreme Court Approves "Disparate Impact" Age Discrimination Claims

03/01/2005 - Tips for Managers and Owners To Control and Regulate Access to Property

04/27/2004 - Employees May Begin Paying the Price for Challenging Their Non-Competes

Court's 'mixed motive' decision affects job discrimination cases

03/24/2003 - Update on Employment Related Legislation in 78th Texas Legislature

01/29/2003 - They Are Back! What The 78th Legislature Has In Store For Texas Employers

08/22/2002 - 7 - Employment Obligations - How The Corporate Accountability Law Will Impact Employment Practices

07/26/2002 - Employment Obligations -- How the New Corporate Accountability Law Will Impact Employment Practices

05/30/2002 - Texas Supreme Court Upholds Mandatory Arbitration

05/01/2002 - Reasonable Accommodation Under ADA Does Not Require an Exception to an Employer's Seniority System

May 1, 2002: OSHA Begins Penalizing Employers For Improper Recordkeeping

ALERT: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Waffle House

01/03/2002 - The Top Five Employment Law Issues Employers Face in the Post 9-11 Era

U.S. Supreme Court takes action on mandatory arbitration issues

Employment Law Commentary for the Houston Business Journal's "Business Survival Guide"

04/01/2001 - U.S. Supreme Court Upholds Mandatory Arbitration In Employment Cases

OSHA Ergonomics Rule Repealed